Safety of Chalcone. In 2019.0 MED CHEM published article about 1(2H)-PHTHALAZINONE DERIVATIVES; E2020 ARICEPT(R); ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE; TOXICITY; BINDING; AGENTS; SITE in [Kilic, Burcu; Erdogan, Merve; Dogruer, Deniz S.] Gazi Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Ankara, Turkey; [Gulcan, Hayrettin O.] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Gazimagosa, North Cyprus, Turkey; [Aksakarl, Fatma] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Chem, Ankara, Turkey; [Oruklu, Nihan; Bagriacik, Emin U.] Gazi Univ, Fac Med, Dept Immunol, Ankara, Turkey in 2019.0, Cited 36.0. The Name is Chalcone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 94-41-7.
Background: With respect to the increase in the average life expectancy, Alzheimer Disease (AD), the most common form of age-related dementia, has become a major threat to the population over the age of 65 during the past several decades. The majority of AD treatments are focused on cholinergic and amyloid hypotheses. Objective: In this study, three series of diphenyl-2-(2-(4-substitutedpiperazin-l-yl)ethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives were designed, synthesized and investigated for their ability to inhibit both cholinesterase enzymes and amyloid-beta aggregation. Method: The inhibitory activities of the synthesized compounds on AChE (from electric eel) and BChE (from equine serum) were determined by the modified Ellman’s method. The reported thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay was performed to investigate the effect of the selected compounds on the aggregation of A beta(1-42). The cytotoxic effect of the compounds (4g, 11g and 18g) was monitored in 3T3 cell lines to gain insight into therapeutic potential of the compounds by using MTT assay. The crystal structures of the AChE (1EVE) and BChE (1POI) enzymes were retrieved from the RCSB Protein Data Bank and Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) software was used for molecular docking of the ligands. Results: Among the tested compounds, 5,6-diphenyl derivative 18g was identified as the most potent and selective AChE inhibitor (IC50 = 1.75 mu M, Selectivity Index for AChE > 22.857). 4,6-Diphenyl derivative 11g showed the highest and the most selectivity for BChE (IC50= 4.97 mu M, SI for AChE < 0.124). Interestingly, 4,5-diphenyl derivative 4g presented dual cholinesterase inhibition (AChE IC50= 5.11 mu M; BChE IC50= 14.16 mu M, SI for AChE = 2.771). Conclusion: Based on biological activity results and low toxicity of the compounds, it can be said that diphenyl substituted pyridazinone core is a valuable scaffold. Especially, dual inhibitory potencies of 4,5-diphenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one core for the cholinesterase enzymes and A beta-aggregation makes this core a promising disease-modifying agent. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C15H12O, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Safety of Chalcone
Reference:
Thiazolidine – Wikipedia,
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