Research speed reading in 2021. Computed Properties of C6H7NO3S2, Modeling chemical reactions helps engineers virtually understand the chemistry, optimal size and design of the system, and how it interacts with other physics that may come into play. In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 7025-19-6, 3-(4-Oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)propanoic acid, introducing its new discovery.
The pantothenate biosynthetic pathway is essential for the persistent growth and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and one of the enzymes in the pathway, pantothenate synthetase (PS, EC: 6.3.2.1), encoded by the panC gene, has become an appropriate target for new therapeutics to treat tuberculosis. Herein, we report nanomolar thiazolidine inhibitors of MtbPS developed by a rational inhibitor design approach. The thiazolidine compounds were discovered by using energy-based pharmacophore modelling and subsequent in vitro screening, which resulted in compounds with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of (1.12±0.12)muM. These compounds were subsequently optimised by a combination of modelling and synthetic chemistry. Hit expansion of the lead by chemical synthesis led to an improved inhibitor with an IC50 value of 350nM and an Mtb minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1.55muM. Some of these compounds also showed good activity against dormant Mtb cells.
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