The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of ferrocene derivatives by means of boron- and halogen-substituted ferrocenes》. Authors are Nesmeyanov, A. N.; Sazonova, V. A.; Drosd, V. N..The article about the compound:Bromoferrocenecas:1273-73-0,SMILESS:Br[C-]12[Fe+2]3456789([C-]%10C6=C7C8=C9%10)C1=C3C4=C25).Safety of Bromoferrocene. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1273-73-0) is conveyed.
[R = ferrocenyl throughout this abstract] A series of new haloferrocene derivatives was prepared from RB(OH)2 (I) derivatives via RLi. Ferrocenyloxy derivatives and their esters were also synthesized and investigated. B(OBu)3 (92 g.) in Et2O was treated at -78° slowly with stirring with RLi from 17.6 g. ferrocene and BuLi (from 39 g. BuCl and 7.6 g. Li) in about 240 cc. Et2O, the mixture stirred until warmed to room temperature, kept overnight, decomposed with 10% H2SO4, the Et2O layer extracted with 10% aqueous KOH (40 cc., twice 10 cc., and five times 40 cc.). The 1st extract acidified and filtered gave 2.90 g. ferrocenylene-1,1′-diboronic acid (II), decomposed at about 180°; the 4th-8th alkali extracts gave 6.06 g. I, yellow, m. 143-8° (sealed tube); the 2nd and 3rd extracts gave a mixture of I and II which washed with Et2O left 0.44 g. II; the Et2O solution evaporated gave 0.72 g. I. I and II refluxed with aqueous ZnCl2 gave ferrocene. I (0.16 g.) in 20 cc. H2O treated with 0.19 g. HgCl2 in aqueous Me2CO gave 0.22 g. RHgCl, m. 192-4° (decomposition) (xylene). Aqueous I refluxed a few min. with excess ammoniacal Ag2O solution and extracted with Et2O, the extract evaporated, and the residue treated with petr. ether left 0.25 g. R2, m. 230-2° (decomposition) (absolute EtOH); the petr. ether solution evaporated gave 0.15 g. ferrocene. I (1 g.) in 200 cc. H2O treated at 50-60° with 1.70 g. CuCl22H2O in 50 cc. H2O, kept 15 min., steam distilled, and the product isolated from the distillate with Et2O gave 0.76 g. RCl, m. 58-9° (MeOH). In the same manner were prepared the following compounds (% yield and m.p. given): RBr, 80, 32-3°; 1,1′-dichloroferrocene (III), 75, 75-7°; 1,1′-dibromoferrocene (IV), 76, 50-1°. II (3.1 g.), 7 cc. MeOH, 4.7 g. CuCl2.2H2O, 75 cc. H2O, and 60 cc. C6H6 refluxed 2.5 h., cooled, distilled, the C6H6 layer separated, the aqueous layer added to the insoluble precipitate, diluted with 70 cc. C6H6, processed again in the same manner, saturated with NaCl, extracted with Et2O, the combined Et2O and C6H6 solutions concentrated to 50 cc., extracted with 10% aqueous KOH, and the extract acidified with 10% H2SO4 yielded 1.56 g. 1′-chloro-1-ferrocenylboronic acid (V), m. 159-61° (aqueous EtOH). Aqueous V boiled with ZnCl2 gave RCl. II and CuBr2 yielded similarly the 1′-Br analog (VI) of V, softened at about 130°, resolidified, m. 155-7°. Aqueous VI refluxed with ZnBr2 gave RBr. V (0.27 g.) in 5 cc. EtOH and 50 cc. H2O treated with 0.28 g. HgCl2 in aqueous Me2CO, the mixture heated 5 min., and filtered yielded 1′-chloro-1-ferrocenylmercuric chloride (VII), m. 144.5-45° (Me2CO), which with Na2S2O3 yielded bis(1′-chloro-1-ferrocenyl)mercury (VIIa), m. 151-2° (xylene-hexane). VI (0.30 g.) and 0.36 g. HgBr2 gave similarly 0.46 g. 1′-Br analog (VIII) of VII, m. 146.5-47° (Me2CO), which with Na2S2O3 yielded the di-Br analog of VIIa, m. 135-6° (MeNO2). VIII in xylene heated gave RBr. VII (1 g.) in 10 cc. xylene treated with 3 g. iodine in 10 cc. hot xylene, the mixture cooled, filtered, the residue washed with EtOH, shaken with 45 g. Na2S2O3 in 200 cc. H2O and with Et2O, and the Et2O layer evaporated gave 0.49 g. 1-chloro-1′-iodoferrocene, m. 42-4° (MeOH). VIII (0.80 g.) in 10 cc. xylene with 3 g. iodine in 10 cc. xylene yielded similarly 0.44 g. 1-bromo-1′-iodoferrocene, m. 28-30° (MeOH). VI (1 g) and 1.7 g. CuCl2 in 120 cc. H2O treated with steam and the product isolated from the distillate with Et2O gave 0.60 g. III, m. 75-7° (EtOH). RBr (0.60 g.) and 1.5 g. Cu phthalimide heated 2 h. at 135-40°, extracted with Et2O, and the extract worked up gave 0.48 g. N-ferrocenylphthalimide (IX), red crystals, m. 156-7° (EtOH). RCl (0.30 g.) and 1.5 g. Cu phthalimide gave similarly 0.24 g. IX. IX (0.3 g.), 0.5 cc. N2H4.H2O, and 5 cc. EtOH refluxed 40 min., diluted with H2O, extracted with Et2O, the Et2O solution extracted with 10% H2SO4, and the acidic extract basified with 10% aqueous KOH yielded 0.15 g. RNH2, m. 153-5°; N-Ac derivative m. 169-71°. RBr (0.30 g.) and 2 g. CuCN heated 2 h. at 135-40° and the product isolated with Et2O gave 0.20 g. RCN, m. 105.5-6.5°, also obtained in 42% yield from RCl and CuCN in C5H5N during 3 h. at 140-5°. RCl (2.5 g.) and 7.5 g. Cu(OAc)2 in 300 cc. 50% EtOH refluxed 15-20 min., diluted with H2O, and the product isolated with Et2O gave 2.3 g. ROAc, m. 64.5-6.5° (aqueous EtOH). RBr (0.30 g.) and 1.0 g. Cu(OAc)2 in 30 cc. 50% EtOH gave similarly 0.25 g. ROAc. I (2.5 g.) in 250 cc. hot H2O treated with 4.35 g. Cu(OAc)2 in hot H2O, the mixture cooled after 10 min., extracted with Et2O, and the residue from the extract treated with petr. ether left 0.42 g. R2, m. 230-2° (decomposition) (EtOH); the petr. ether solution evaporated gave 1.56 g. ROAc, m. 64.5-66° (EtOH). I (0.5 g.) in 60 cc. H2O and 1.0 g. Cu(O2CEt)2 in 40 cc. H2O yielded 0.30 g. EtCO2R, m. 30-1° (EtOH), and 0.08 g. R2. PhMgBr from 0.7 g. PhBr and 0.14 g. Mg in 10 cc. absolute Et2O treated under N with cooling with 0.44 g. ROAc in 5 cc. Et2O, the mixture stirred 1 h. at room temperature, decomposed with aqueous NH4Cl, and the Et2O phase worked up gave 0.23 g. MePh2COH, m. 79-81° (petr. ether); the alk. extract of the Et2O phase treated with CO2 precipitated 0.22 g. ROH, m. 166-70° (under N)(H2O). ROAc (0.40 g.), 6 cc. 10% aqueous KOH, and 8 cc. EtOH refluxed 50 min., the EtOH evaporated, the residual dark brown solution filtered, diluted to 13 cc., and treated with CO2 gave 0.29 g. ROH. VI (2 g.) in hot H2O refluxed with 5.4 g. Cu(OAc)2, cooled, and the product isolated with Et2O yielded 1.62 g. 1,1′-ferrocenylene diacetate (X), m. 55-6° (hexane). V (0.83 g.) and 2.2 g. Cu(OAc)2 gave similarly 0.66 g. X. II (2 g.) in 400 cc. hot H2O and 5.8 g. Cu(OAc)2 heated 40 min. on the water bath and the product isolated with Et2O yielded 0.90 g. X, m. 55-5.5° (hexane). IV (0.3 g.) and 1 g. Cu(OAc)2 in 30 cc. 50% EtOH refluxed 1 h., diluted with H2O, extracted with Et2O, and the extract worked up gave 0.16 g. X, m. 55.5-56° (hexane). X heated 10 min. with 20% aqueous KOH on the water bath and treated with CO2 gave 1,1′-dihydroxyferrocene (XI), yellow air-sensitive crystals, which with BzCl and alkali gave the dibenzoate. XI (from 0.80 g. X) in dry Et2O treated 1.5 h. with a stream of air, washed, and evaporated yielded 60 mg. dimeric cyclopentadienone, b8 120°, m. 96-8°. The hydrolyzates from ROAc and X treated under N with alkali, BzCl, and PhSO2Cl yielded the following compounds (% yield and m.p. given): ROBz, 85, 108.5-9.5°; ROSO2Ph, 90, 90-90.5°; dibenzoate of XI, 68, 114-15°; dibenzenesulfonate of XI, 72, 119.5-20.5°. ROAc (0.3 g.) and 0.5 cc. Me2SO4 in 5 cc. MeOH treated with 1.25 cc. 50% aqueous KOH gave 90% ROMe, m. 39.5-40.5°. X (0.20 g.) in 20 cc. MeOH treated with 3 cc. Me2SO4 yielded 95% 1,1′-dimethoxyferrocene, m. 35-6° (hexane). ROH and XI in 10% aqueous KOH refluxed 3 h. under N with 100% excess ClCH2CO2H, acidified with 10% H2SO4, and the product isolated with Et2O yielded 82% ROCH2CO2H, m. 136-7.5°, and 76% O,O’-(1,1′-ferrocenylene)diglycolic acid, m. 168.5-9.5° (H2O). ROH (0.30 g.), 1.5 g. powd. K2CO3, and 0.55 cc. CH2:CHCH2Br in 7 cc. absolute Me2CO refluxed 2 h. with stirring under N, diluted with H2O, extracted with Et2O, and the extract worked up gave 0.30 g. ROCH2CH:CH2, m. 28-30° (MeOH), which heated under N at 215-20° gave ROH.
When you point to this article, it is believed that you are also very interested in this compound(1273-73-0)Safety of Bromoferrocene and due to space limitations, I can only present the most important information.
Reference:
Thiazolidine – Wikipedia,
Thiazolidine – ScienceDirect.com