New discoveries in chemical research and development in 2021. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis. In a patent, 1055361-35-7, name is 4-(4-((2,4-Dioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, introducing its new discovery. Electric Literature of 1055361-35-7
Provided is compound of formula (I) where: X and Y may be identical or different and represent O, NH, or S; R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9, and R 10 may be identical or different and represent H, halogen, CN, NO 2, (C 1-4)alkyl, (C 1-4)haloalkyl, (C 2-4)alkenyl, OH, O(C 1-4)alkyl, O(C 1-4)haloalkyl, N(R A)R B, C(O)N(R A)R B, C(O)R A, CO 2R A, CHO, C 2-4alkenyl substituted with CN, C 2-4alkenyl substituted with COOH, C 2-4alkenyl substituted with CHO, or C 2-4alkenyl substituted with OH; R A and R B may be identical or different and represent H, (C 1-4)alkyl, (C 1-4)haloalkyl, or (C 2-4)alkenyl; A 1, A 2, A 3, and A 4 may be identical or different and represent CH or N with the proviso that A 1 and A 2 cannot be N and that R 5 and R 10 are absent when A 3 and A 4 are N; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, stereoisomer thereof, or mixture comprising stereoisomers thereof.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1055361-35-7 is helpful to your research. Electric Literature of 1055361-35-7
Reference：
Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H862N | ChemSpider