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Diastereoselective additions of titanium enolates from N-glycolyl thiazolidinethiones to acetals

The stereochemical outcome of the Lewis acid-mediated glycolate addition of the titanium enolates from protected N-hydroxyacetyl-4-isopropyl-1,3- thiazolidine-2-thiones to dimethyl and dibenzyl acetals depends on the hydroxyl protecting group. Particularly, the pivaloyl protected glycolate derivative provides the reluctant anti adducts in high yields and diastereomeric ratios, which can be isolated and further converted in enantiomerically pure form to beta-methoxy or beta-benzyloxy alpha-pivaloyloxy carbonyl fragments in a straightforward manner.

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Top Picks: new discover of Thiazolidin-2-one

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Chemical modification of PVA with four, five and seven heterocyclic compounds and study anticancer activity

Schiff bases [1]a,b were prepared from the reaction of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole with aromatic aldehydes. In the present study a series of some four, five-and seven-membered heterocyclic compounds have been synthesized by the reaction of schiff bases [1]a,b with thioglycolic acid, chloroacetyl chloride, sodium azide or various anhydrides to give thiazolidinone [2]a, azetidinone [6]b, tetrazole [7]b and 1,3-oxazepine derivatives [14-16]b respectively, then compounds[2]a, [6,7]b and[14-16]b were reacted with Na2CO3 of distilled water as a solvent, then of ClCH2COOH was added to produce [3]a, [8,9]band[17-19]b. The compounds [3]a, [8,9]b and [17-19]b reacted with SOCl2 in the presence of Benzene to producing the compounds [4]a, [10,11]b and [20-22]b. Chemical modification of Poly(vinyl alcohol) were obtained by reaction of PVA with compounds [4]a, [10,11]b and [20-22]b using the Dimethyl formamide to produce compounds [5]a,[12,13]b and [23-25]b. The structure of the synthesized compounds were set by their analytical and spectral data such as, FTIR spectra,1H-NMR., UV-Vis Spectroscopy and Elemental analysis (CHNS). Finally study antibacterial activity screened via two types of bacteria. Anticancer activity also examined for all modifier polyvinyl alcohol.

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Past, present, and future of antifungal drug development

Fungi are eukaryotic, single cell or multicellular organisms which cause a wide range of human diseases ranging from superficial skin to invasive life-threatening infections. Over the last couple of decades the incidence of life-threatening fungal infections has increased seriously as the patients of AIDS, cancer, organ transplant and immune-compromised population have increased. Though a significant progress has been made in the discovery of antifungal agents in the form of polyenes, azoles and allylamines yet the antifungal therapy poses severe challenge because of the side effects, narrow spectrum of activity and recently development resistance among patients against the present antifungals. This chapter deals with the current antifungal agents, their spectrum of activity, mode of action, limitations, current challenges in antifungal therapy, and new avenues for future developments.

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Electric Literature of 76186-04-4, Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 76186-04-4, Name is (S)-4-Isopropylthiazolidine-2-thione,introducing its new discovery.

Total synthesis of the polyene macrolide dermostatin A

Herein we provide full details of studies which culminated in the first total synthesis of the polyene macrolide dermostatin A, confirming our earlier stereochemical assignment. A highly convergent synthesis was developed, featuring the cyanohydrin acetonide method for polyol construction and a Stille approach to polyene introduction. The strategies and tactics developed en route should be of value for the preparation of other members of the polyene macrolide class, as well as analogs of the dermostatins.

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Brief introduction of 1,1-Dioxo-isothiazolidine

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Practical Synthesis of Sultams via Sulfonamide Dianion Alkylation: Application to the Synthesis of Chiral Sultams

(Equation presented) A practical synthesis of sultams was developed via intramolecular sulfonamide dianion alkylation. This method has been applied toward the synthesis of chiral sultams, which are synthetically valuable as chiral auxiliaries.

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Top Picks: new discover of (R)-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid

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Synthetic Route of 19771-63-2, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.19771-63-2, Name is (R)-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C4H5NO3S. In a article£¬once mentioned of 19771-63-2

Enalapril hepatotoxicity in the rat. Effects of modulators of cytochrome P450 and glutathione

The effects of modulators of cytochrome P450 and reduced glutathione (GSH) on the hepatotoxicity of enalapril maleate (EN) were investigated in Fischer 344 rats. Twenty-four hours following the administration of EN (1.5 to 1.8 g/kg), increased serum transaminases (ALT and AST) and hepatic necrosis were observed. Pretreatment of the animals with pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile, a selective inducer of the cytochrome P450IIIA gene subfamily, enhanced EN-induced hepatotoxicity, whereas pretreatment with the cytochrome P450 inhibitor, cobalt protoporphyrin, reduced the liver injury. Depletion of hepatic non-protein sulfhydryls (NPSHs), an indicator of GSH, by combined treatment with buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) and diethyl maleate (DEM) produced marked elevations in serum transaminases by 6 hr after EN treatment. Administered on its own, EN decreased hepatic NPSH content and when combined with the BSO/DEM pretreatment, the liver was nearly completely devoid of NPSHs. Protection from EN-induced hepatotoxicity was observed in animals administered L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, a cysteine precursor. Together, these observations suggest the involvement of cytochrome P450 in EN bioactivation and GSH in detoxification. The results corroborate previous in vitro observations pertaining to the mechanism of EN-induced cytotoxicity towards primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Although the doses of EN used in this study were far in excess of therapeutic doses, under certain circumstances, this metabolism-mediated toxicologic mechanism could form the basis for idiosyncratic liver injury in patients receiving EN therapy.

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The application of anthraquinone-based triazenes as equivalents of diazonium salts in reaction with methylene active compounds

A series of polyfunctionalized anthraquinonehydrazones have been prepared using azo-coupling reaction between anthraquinone-based triazenes and methylene active compounds in acetic acid without a catalyst. The structures of new synthesized compounds were confirmed by their IR, LCMS,1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data. Some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro anticancer activity according to US NCI protocols. Biological screening data led to the identification of 1-{N?-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene]hydrazino}anthraquinone 3.4 as having antitumor activity on the non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H460 (GP = 13.25%) and colon cancer HCT-116 (GP = 13.69%) cell lines.

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Brief introduction of 1,1-Dioxo-isothiazolidine

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Design and synthesis of orally bioavailable 4-methyl heteroaryldihydropyrimidine based hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid inhibitors

Targeting the capsid protein of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and thus interrupting normal capsid formation have been an attractive approach to block the replication of HBV viruses. We carried out multidimensional structural optimizations based on the heteroaryldihydropyrimidine (HAP) analogue Bay41-4109 (1) and identified a novel series of HBV capsid inhibitors that demonstrated promising cellular selectivity indexes, metabolic stabilities, and in vitro safety profiles. Herein we disclose the design, synthesis, structureactivity relationship (SAR), cocrystal structure in complex with HBV capsid proteins and in vivo pharmacological study of the 4-methyl HAP analogues. In particular, the (2S,4S)-4,4-difluoroproline substituted analogue 34a demonstrated high oral bioavailability and liver exposure and achieved over 2 log viral load reduction in a hydrodynamic injected (HDI) HBV mouse model.

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Concise formal synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide

A concise formal synthesis of (+)-neopeltolide (1) has been accomplished. The synthesis demonstrated high atom efficiency employing only one step of functional group protection. Key steps involved iridium-catalyzed double asymmetric carbonyl allylation, palladium-catalyzed intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation, ruthenium-catalyzed olefin isomerization, and ring-closing metathesis.

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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of (R)-Ethyl thiazolidine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride

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Synthesis of heterocyclic platelet activating factor analogues

The synthesis of heterocyclic analogues of the platelet activating factor is described.The preparation starts with acylating rac-tetrahydro-1,3-thiazine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, with palmitoyl chloride to form the amide linkage.Following ester reduction, the phosphocholine part is introduced via 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane and subsequent ring opening with trimethylamine under pressure.Furthermore, the related L-thiazolidine analogue is prepared using the same procedure.In addition the sulfinyl and sulfonyl derivatives of this compound are obtained by oxidation with 3-chloro-perbenzoic acid.From one sulfinyl intermediate the diastereomeres are separated and their conformations are determined by 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Keywords: Phospholipid synthesis; Cyclic platelet activating factor analogue; Cyclic thioether; Chiral sulphur compound

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